See stif on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jet, squirt, spray",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "jet, squirt, spray",
"word": "stifa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "squid",
"translation": "squid",
"word": "stifek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stifella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spray",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "spray",
"word": "stifya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jet engine",
"translation": "jet engine",
"word": "stifjyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jetlag",
"translation": "jetlag",
"word": "stiflinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jet stream",
"translation": "jet stream",
"word": "stifliv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spray",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "spray",
"word": "stifyer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ystiffaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ystiffaf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Welsh ystiffaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stifow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "stifow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stif m (plural stifow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "stif m (plural stifow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A jet, squirt; a stream of fluid or gas"
],
"id": "en-stif-kw-noun-KKzdhrPp",
"links": [
[
"jet",
"jet"
],
[
"squirt",
"squirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "kw:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jet plane; Type of airplane propelled by jet engines instead of propellers"
],
"id": "en-stif-kw-noun-iXIGoZ~r",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"jet plane",
"jet plane"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
],
[
"jet engine",
"jet engine"
],
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) A jet plane; Type of airplane propelled by jet engines instead of propellers"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stiːf]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[stiːf]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ystiffaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ystiffaf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Welsh ystiffaf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "vf"
},
"expansion": "stif",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 35 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 14 12 6 5 1 0 2 3 4 6 8 3 2 6 5 1 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 15 12 6 5 1 0 3 3 4 6 8 3 2 6 4 1 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 14 10 6 4 1 0 2 4 5 5 10 3 2 6 5 1 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 11 3 7 3 1 0 2 5 5 1 12 4 3 10 10 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 11 6 5 2 1 0 1 4 4 2 9 3 2 15 16 3 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stifa /stifya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stifa /stifya:",
"third-person singular present indicative/future indicative"
],
"id": "en-stif-kw-verb-GwCKeY0i",
"links": [
[
"stifa",
"stifa#Cornish"
],
[
"stifya",
"stifya#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 35 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 14 12 6 5 1 0 2 3 4 6 8 3 2 6 5 1 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 15 12 6 5 1 0 3 3 4 6 8 3 2 6 4 1 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stifa /stifya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stifa /stifya:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-stif-kw-verb-kK3Yn8PR",
"links": [
[
"stifa",
"stifa#Cornish"
],
[
"stifya",
"stifya#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stiːf]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[stiːf]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stifly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stiffenes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:stīf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stīf\nMiddle English stif\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīfaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stif\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"stif\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stīf\nMiddle English stif\nFrom Old English stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf. The variant with a short vowel is probably from the comparative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffeste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styfe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stife",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stive",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "stiffeste",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "stiffer",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "superlative",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stif (comparative stiffer, superlative stiffeste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "stiffer",
"3": "stiffeste"
},
"expansion": "stif (comparative stiffer, superlative stiffeste)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stiff, firm, hard; difficult to move or manipulate."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-Ilb13hDO",
"links": [
[
"Stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strong, fixed, hardy well-built; constructed as to last."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-1VWwps~s",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having strong resolve; unyielding or strong-minded."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-Nkbaxa5B",
"links": [
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
],
[
"strong-minded",
"strong-minded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Daring, audacious, valiant, boastful."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-nAIUFU8L",
"links": [
[
"Daring",
"daring"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"boastful",
"boastful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having great strength, might or ability; mightful."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-T5Vag--Z",
"links": [
[
"mightful",
"mightful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having great force or potence; forceful."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-XESszrnK",
"links": [
[
"potence",
"potence"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 1 7 7 11 5 15 6 5 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 1 7 7 11 4 16 6 5 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 1 5 8 10 4 18 7 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bloody, injurious, wounding; causing injury or challenge."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-q-wpSz6d"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Runny; having a high viscosity."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-WziBW-As",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Runny; having a high viscosity."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 11 3 7 3 1 0 2 5 5 1 12 4 3 10 10 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 1 7 7 11 5 15 6 5 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 1 7 7 11 4 16 6 5 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 1 5 8 10 4 18 7 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 1 2 8 6 8 21 8 7 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rough; not smooth to the touch."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adj-hDuBfOYG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Rough; not smooth to the touch."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stif/"
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:stīf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stīf\nMiddle English stif\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīfaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stif\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"stif\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stīf\nMiddle English stif\nFrom Old English stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf. The variant with a short vowel is probably from the comparative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffer",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffest",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "styf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styfe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stife",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stive",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "stiffer",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "stiffest",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stif (plural and weak singular stiffer, comparative stiffest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stiffer",
"2": "stiffest"
},
"expansion": "stif (plural and weak singular stiffer, comparative stiffest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stiffly, firmly, unmoveably; in a way that is difficult to move or manipulate."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adv-jbMvuLcj",
"links": [
[
"Stiffly",
"stiffly"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"unmoveably",
"unmoveably"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With strong resolve; unyieldingly or strong-mindedly."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adv-18q7Qj2a",
"links": [
[
"unyieldingly",
"unyieldingly"
],
[
"strong-mindedly",
"strong-mindedly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 11 6 5 2 1 0 1 4 4 2 9 3 2 15 16 3 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 9 2 6 2 1 0 1 4 4 1 10 3 3 17 19 3 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 1 7 7 11 5 15 6 5 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 1 7 7 11 4 16 6 5 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 1 5 8 10 4 18 7 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bloodily, injuriously, woundingly; in a way causing injury or challenge."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adv-yUAu~ois"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 11 6 5 2 1 0 1 4 4 2 9 3 2 15 16 3 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 9 2 6 2 1 0 1 4 4 1 10 3 3 17 19 3 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 1 7 7 11 5 15 6 5 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 1 7 7 11 4 16 6 5 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 1 5 8 10 4 18 7 6 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Daringly, bravely, forcefully, totally."
],
"id": "en-stif-enm-adv-n~Lspcvc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Daringly, bravely, forcefully, totally."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stif/"
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stīf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian stīf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiiwer|",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "| (Mooring) stiwer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"independent",
"masculine",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"independent",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stifs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"independent",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "am stifsten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"independent",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"independent",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifsten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stifs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stiweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stiwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stiwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiwers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "am stifsten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stüf",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "</b>(Föhr-Amrum)<b> stiiwer|or|</b>(Mooring)<b> stiwer",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "stifst"
},
"expansion": "stif (comparative (Föhr-Amrum) stiiwer|or|(Mooring) stiwer, superlative stifst)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 9 2 6 2 1 0 1 4 4 1 10 4 3 6 6 23 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 11 1 6 1 0 0 1 4 4 1 13 5 4 8 8 17 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff"
],
"id": "en-stif-frr-adj-5~k6Yovu",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"Mooring"
]
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "styf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "styfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "styff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "styffe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stife"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stiffe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stive"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "styve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*stīf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stif\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīfaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stif\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"stif\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stif\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *stīf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"links": [
[
"stīf",
"stif#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"links": [
[
"stīf",
"stif#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"links": [
[
"stīf",
"stif#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfne",
"links": [
[
"stīfne",
"stifne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"links": [
[
"stīf",
"stif#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfes",
"links": [
[
"stīfes",
"stifes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfre",
"links": [
[
"stīfre",
"stifre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfes",
"links": [
[
"stīfes",
"stifes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"links": [
[
"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfre",
"links": [
[
"stīfre",
"stifre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"links": [
[
"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfre",
"links": [
[
"stīfre",
"stifre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfa",
"links": [
[
"stīfa",
"stifa#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
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},
{
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[
"stīf",
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],
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},
{
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[
"stīfe",
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]
],
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},
{
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[
"stīfa",
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]
],
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},
{
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[
"stīfe",
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]
],
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},
{
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[
"stīf",
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]
],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"stīfum",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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[
"stīfa",
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],
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},
{
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[
"stīfe",
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]
],
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "stīfan",
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"stīfan",
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]
],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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"stīfan",
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],
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]
},
{
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[
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]
],
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"stīfan",
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]
],
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]
},
{
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],
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]
},
{
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"stīfan",
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]
],
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]
},
{
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]
],
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]
},
{
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[
"stīfena",
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]
],
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]
},
{
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],
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},
{
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]
],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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]
},
{
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]
],
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]
},
{
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]
],
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]
},
{
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],
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},
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],
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],
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},
{
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],
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
"id": "en-stif-ang-adj-jjmJ13by",
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[
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[
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[
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]
},
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[
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],
[
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]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/stiːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English entries with etymology trees",
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"Old English lemmas",
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"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/iːf",
"Rhymes:Old English/iːf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"english": "squid",
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},
{
"word": "stifella"
},
{
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],
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},
{
"english": "jet engine",
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},
{
"english": "jetlag",
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},
{
"english": "jet stream",
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{
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],
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}
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]
}
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{
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"f5g": "",
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{
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],
[
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{
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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],
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],
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"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[stiːf]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[stiːf]",
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]
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
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{
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{
"word": "stifa /stifya"
}
],
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],
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[
"stifa",
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[
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],
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]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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],
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],
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[
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],
[
"stifya",
"stifya#Cornish"
]
],
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"imperative",
"second-person",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stiːf]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[stiːf]",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Rhymes:Old English/iːf",
"Rhymes:Old English/iːf/1 syllable",
"enm:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stifly"
},
{
"word": "stiffenes"
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],
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
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"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stīf\nMiddle English stif\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīfaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stif\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"stif\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old English stīf",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stīf\nMiddle English stif\nFrom Old English stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf. The variant with a short vowel is probably from the comparative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffeste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "styf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styfe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stife",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stive",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "stiffeste",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "stiffer",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "superlative",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stif (comparative stiffer, superlative stiffeste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "stiffer",
"3": "stiffeste"
},
"expansion": "stif (comparative stiffer, superlative stiffeste)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stiff, firm, hard; difficult to move or manipulate."
],
"links": [
[
"Stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strong, fixed, hardy well-built; constructed as to last."
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having strong resolve; unyielding or strong-minded."
],
"links": [
[
"unyielding",
"unyielding"
],
[
"strong-minded",
"strong-minded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Daring, audacious, valiant, boastful."
],
"links": [
[
"Daring",
"daring"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"boastful",
"boastful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having great strength, might or ability; mightful."
],
"links": [
[
"mightful",
"mightful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having great force or potence; forceful."
],
"links": [
[
"potence",
"potence"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bloody, injurious, wounding; causing injury or challenge."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Runny; having a high viscosity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Runny; having a high viscosity."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rough; not smooth to the touch."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Rough; not smooth to the touch."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stif/"
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with etymology trees",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/iːf",
"Rhymes:Old English/iːf/1 syllable",
"enm:Liquids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:stīf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stīf\nMiddle English stif\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīfaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stif\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"stif\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stīf\nMiddle English stif\nFrom Old English stīf, from Proto-West Germanic *stīf. The variant with a short vowel is probably from the comparative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffer",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffest",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "styf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styfe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stife",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stiffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stive",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "styve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "stiffer",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "stiffest",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stif (plural and weak singular stiffer, comparative stiffest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stiffer",
"2": "stiffest"
},
"expansion": "stif (plural and weak singular stiffer, comparative stiffest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stiffly, firmly, unmoveably; in a way that is difficult to move or manipulate."
],
"links": [
[
"Stiffly",
"stiffly"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"unmoveably",
"unmoveably"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With strong resolve; unyieldingly or strong-mindedly."
],
"links": [
[
"unyieldingly",
"unyieldingly"
],
[
"strong-mindedly",
"strong-mindedly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bloodily, injuriously, woundingly; in a way causing injury or challenge."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Daringly, bravely, forcefully, totally."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Daringly, bravely, forcefully, totally."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stif/"
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with etymology trees",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/iːf",
"Rhymes:Old English/iːf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "stīf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stīf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian stīf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiiwer|",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "| (Mooring) stiwer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"independent",
"masculine",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"independent",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"independent",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stifs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"independent",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"independent",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiiwers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "am stifsten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"independent",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"independent",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"independent",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifsten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"independent",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stif",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stifs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "stiwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "stiweren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stiwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "stiwere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stiwers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "am stifsten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stifste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stüf",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "</b>(Föhr-Amrum)<b> stiiwer|or|</b>(Mooring)<b> stiwer",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "stifst"
},
"expansion": "stif (comparative (Föhr-Amrum) stiiwer|or|(Mooring) stiwer, superlative stifst)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian adjectives",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"Mooring"
]
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with etymology trees",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/iːf",
"Rhymes:Old English/iːf/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "styf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "styfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "styff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "styffe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stife"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stiffe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stive"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stif"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stiff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stiff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "styve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*stīf",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stif\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīfaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stīf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stif\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"stif\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stīf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stīf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steyp\nProto-Germanic *stīfaz\nProto-West Germanic *stīf\nOld English stif\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *stīf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stīf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"links": [
[
"stīf",
"stif#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"links": [
[
"stīf",
"stif#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"links": [
[
"stīf",
"stif#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfne",
"links": [
[
"stīfne",
"stifne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"links": [
[
"stīf",
"stif#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfes",
"links": [
[
"stīfes",
"stifes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfre",
"links": [
[
"stīfre",
"stifre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfes",
"links": [
[
"stīfes",
"stifes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"links": [
[
"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfre",
"links": [
[
"stīfre",
"stifre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"links": [
[
"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfre",
"links": [
[
"stīfre",
"stifre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfa",
"links": [
[
"stīfa",
"stifa#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"links": [
[
"stīf",
"stif#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfa",
"links": [
[
"stīfa",
"stifa#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīf",
"links": [
[
"stīf",
"stif#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"links": [
[
"stīfra",
"stifra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"links": [
[
"stīfra",
"stifra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"links": [
[
"stīfra",
"stifra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"links": [
[
"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"links": [
[
"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"links": [
[
"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"links": [
[
"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"links": [
[
"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
"links": [
[
"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfa",
"links": [
[
"stīfa",
"stifa#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"links": [
[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"links": [
[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfe",
"links": [
[
"stīfe",
"stife#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"links": [
[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
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[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"links": [
[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
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[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"links": [
[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"links": [
[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"links": [
[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
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[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
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[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
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[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"links": [
[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"links": [
[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
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[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
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[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfan",
"links": [
[
"stīfan",
"stifan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
"links": [
[
"stīfra",
"stifra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfena",
"links": [
[
"stīfena",
"stifena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
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"stīfra",
"stifra#Old_English"
]
],
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfena",
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[
"stīfena",
"stifena#Old_English"
]
],
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"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "stīfra",
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"stifra#Old_English"
]
],
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfena",
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"stīfena",
"stifena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
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"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
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"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
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"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
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"stīfum",
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]
],
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]
},
{
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"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīfum",
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"stīfum",
"stifum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
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},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stiff, firm, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"Stiff",
"Stiff"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Strong, fixed"
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"Strong"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stiːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːf"
}
],
"word": "stif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stif meaning in All languages combined (37.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('comparative',): 'stiiwer|' in 'stif (comparative (Föhr-Amrum) stiiwer|or|(Mooring) stiwer, superlative stifst)'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('comparative',): '| (Mooring) stiwer' in 'stif (comparative (Föhr-Amrum) stiiwer|or|(Mooring) stiwer, superlative stifst)'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 62"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 62"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine / neuter'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine / neuter'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'predicative / adverbial'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'predicative / adverbial'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'predicative / adverbial'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 55"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 55"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine / neuter'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine / neuter'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'predicative / adverbial'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'attributive / independent'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'predicative / adverbial'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'attributive / independent'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'predicative / adverbial'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'attributive / independent'",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"stif"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "stif",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.